Fentanyl is a synthetic opioid analgesic (pain reliever) that works by activating opioid receptors throughout the brain and nervous system. Some health care providers use it to treat cancer pain, severe pain resulting from surgery, and chronic pain.
Like all prescription drugs, it may cause side effects. Its most common side effects include sedation, drowsiness, and constipation.
Types Of Fentanyl
Fentanyl comes in multiple formulations. It also has a number of street names, as some people abuse this pain medication to feel euphoric or “high.”
Fentanyl Transdermal Patches (brand name Duragesic)
Applied to the skin once about every 72 hours, fentanyl patches are often used to treat chronic pain.
Fentanyl Lozenges (Actiq)
Fentanyl lozenges are attached to handles; that’s why they’re sometimes called fentanyl lollipops.
The drug uses oral transmucosal delivery, which means it enters the body through the inner lining of the mouth. In most cases, fentanyl lozenges are used to treat cancer pain.
Fentanyl Injections (Sublimaze)
Sublimaze is usually used to treat pain before, during, or after surgery.
Most people inject it into a vein, which is known as intravenous use. However, some people inject it into other areas of their bodies, such as their muscles or spines.
Fentanyl Films (Onsolis)
Fentanyl films are primarily used to treat cancer pain. A patient places the film in their mouth, where it will dissolve within 30 minutes.
Fentanyl Buccal Tablets (Fentora)
Like fentanyl films, fentanyl buccal tablets are mostly used to treat cancer pain. A patient places the tablet between the cheek and gums and waits for it to dissolve.
Fentanyl Sublingual Tablets (Abstral)
Sublingual tablets are similar to buccal tablets. However, the patient places the tablet under the tongue rather than between the gums and cheek.
Fentanyl Sublingual Sprays (Subsys)
Used for cancer pain management, Subsys is sprayed under the tongue and held there for 30 to 60 seconds.
Fentanyl Nasal Sprays (Lazanda)
Lazanda can provide quick pain relief for cancer patients when sprayed into the nasal cavity.
Illegally Made Fentanyl
Some people make an illegal fentanyl powder. They often combine it with heroin or cocaine to produce a more intense high, though this also produces a higher toxicity level.
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), illegally made fentanyl is responsible for the majority of recent fentanyl-related deaths, including overdose deaths.
Fentanyl Street Names
According to the United States Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), the most common street names for fentanyl include:
- Apace
- China Girl
- China Town
- China White
- Dance Fever
- Goodfellas
- Great Bear
- He-Man
- Poison
- Tango & Cash
If you or someone you love struggles with fentanyl abuse or another form of drug abuse, please reach out to an ARK Behavioral Health specialist to learn about our treatment programs.
Written by Ark Behavioral Health Editorial Team
©2023 Ark National Holdings, LLC. | All Rights Reserved.
This page does not provide medical advice.
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